Macramé The History
Macramé The History
Macramé is back in fashion. But did you know that this art form has a rich and diverse history? From the ancient Mayans and Incas to the Egyptians, and from England to the Far East, macramé has inspired and influenced many cultures throughout the ages.
The Origin of Macramé
The origins of macramé go back to ancient civilizations. The Mayans and Incas in Central and South America were among the first cultures to use knotting techniques. A well-known example of this is the Quipu, a system of knotted cords used by the Incas to record information such as administrative data and censuses. The Quipu consisted of several knots and strings, and each knot had a specific meaning.
Macramé in Ancient Egypt
Macramé was also used in ancient Egypt. Egyptians used the technique to create intricate and ornate patterns on their clothing and textiles. This knotting art was often used to finish the edges of tunics and other garments. Macramé played a role in the decorative arts of Egyptian civilization and was valued for its beauty and functionality.
Macramé in Ancient China and Japan
Macramé also has a long history in the Far East. In China and Japan, the technique was used to make both practical and decorative objects. In China, macramé was used to make decorated belts and jewelry, while in Japan, the technique was used in the art of Kumihimo, in which cords were braided and knotted.
The Rise of Macramé in Europe
Macramé found its way to Europe via the Moors in the 13th century. The technique became popular in Spain and then spread to other parts of Europe. In England, macramé became particularly popular in the 19th century during the Victorian era. It was used to make decorative fringes, tablecloths and curtains. The delicate patterns and intricate designs fit perfectly with the Victorian aesthetic.
Macramé in the Middle East
In the Middle East, macramé was used to decorate camel and horse harnesses. The knotting techniques were used to create colorful and detailed patterns. These decorative elements were not only beautiful but also functional, as they helped to make the harness stronger and more durable.
Modern Revival of Macramé
Macramé experienced a major revival in the 1960s and 1970s. It was associated with the hippie movement and the bohemian lifestyle. Plant hangers, wall decorations and jewelry became popular macramé projects. Today, macramé is back in fashion and is appreciated for its calming and creative properties.
Conclusion
The history of macrame is a fascinating journey through different cultures and eras. From the ancient Mayans and Incas to modern times, macrame has found its place as a versatile and timeless art form. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced macrame artist, it is inspiring to know that you are part of a long tradition of creativity and craftsmanship.
So, the next time you tie a knot, remember that you are practicing an age-old technique that has connected people all over the world and throughout the ages. Macramé is more than just a hobby; it is a connection to history and a celebration of art and creativity.